Perspective:Societally connected multimedia across cultures

The advance of the Internet in the past decade has radically changed the way people communicate and col- laborate with each other. Physical distance is no more a barrier in online social networks, but cultural differences (at the individual, community, as well as societal levels) still govern human-human interactions and must be con- sidered and leveraged in the online world. The rapid de-ployment of high-speed Internet allows humans to interact using a rich set of multimedia data such as texts, pictures, and videos. This position paper proposes to define a new research area called ’connected multimedia’, which is the study of a collection of research issues of the super-area social media that receive little attention in the literature. By connected multimedia, we mean the study of the social and technical interactions among users, multimedia data, and devices across cultures and explicitly exploiting the cultural differences. We justify why it is necessary to bring attention to this new research area and what benefits of this new research area may bring to the broader scientific research community and the humanity.     

TDR特性阻抗测试技术应用

当传输线的阻抗不连续时,将会产生多重反射,并破坏电路系统信号的完整性。通常使用时域反射计法（TDR）测量传输线的特性阻抗值。TDR法测试具有快速、简单、经济、实用、精度较高的特点。该测试方法又分为单端测量和差分测量两种,目前,单端测量的结果比较稳定,也较为常用。     

古尔班通古特沙漠梭梭林地NDVI的时间效应-基于物候变化和MODIS图像的研究

遥感图像信息提取研究是遥感研究中的一个关键问题,也是遥感研究的热点和难点之一。使用2000~2010年MODIS-NDVI 16 d合成数据和物候记录,借助GIS空间分析和统计分析方法,重构了古尔班通古特沙漠梭梭林地Mean NDVI时间序列特征曲线。分析物候与Mean NDVI时间序列表明,梭梭林地内的短命植物生长期早于梭梭。研究梭梭林地Mean NDVI时间序列曲线发现,曲线中存在一个明显区别于其他地物的特征点,该点可以作为梭梭林地信息“诊断点”。根据“诊断点”特征构建了梭梭林地特征指数模型(HFFI),进而反演了古尔班通古特沙漠梭梭林地信息,并利用地面实际观测资料进行验证,结果表明分类精度达到83%。     

松材线虫病害高光谱时序与敏感特征研究

采用高光谱仪ASD FieldSpec Pro FR,连续观测了健康和发病马尾松针叶的时序高光谱,分析了松材线虫病害光谱的时序特征、敏感时期和敏感特征。结果表明:与健康马尾松相比,病害马尾松时序光谱差异较大;病害首先造成红边区域内光谱反射率减低,然后再出现红边蓝移的2阶段光谱变化规律;感染松材线虫的马尾松9月初已经出现了病态植被典型的光谱特征;近红外平台内最大的一阶微分值、红边内一阶微分的总和(SDr)与蓝边内一阶微分的总和(SDb)的比值等是指示病害发生的显著性高光谱特征。     

基于动态时间规整的手势加速度信号识别

为了提高基于加速度传感器的动态手势识别算法的性能,本文采用了动态时间规整(DTW)识别算法。通过该算法计算测试模板和参考模板的相似度,从而得出识别结果。为了验证该方法,建立了一套手势加速度无线采集系统,并采集了41个志愿者的手势信息。实验结果表明,该方法手势平均识别率在97%以上。与HMM识别算法相比,DTW识别算法在识别的准确率上比HMM识别算法更具优势。     

基于Adams的摆杆输送机动力学仿真分析

采用Adams脚本语言建模,自动完成摆杆输送机整体系统的轨道、链条、摆杆和工件之间的装配约束和载荷边界条件的设定等.对某卡车白车身涂装过程进行动力学仿真分析,求得系统整体运行时所需的驱动力大小、链节间的相互作用力和进行静力学分析所需的载荷条件等,分析结果可指导摆杆输送机的整体设计.     

Searching minimax game trees under memory space constraint

Games such as CHESS, GO and OTHELLO can be represented by minimax game trees. Among various search procedures to solve such game trees,- and SSS^* are perhaps most well known. Although it is proved that SSS^* explores only a subset of the nodes explored by-, - is commonly believed to be faster in real applications, since it requires very little memory space and hence its storage management cost is low. Contrary to this folklore, however, this paper reports, using the OTHELLO game as an example, that SSS^* is much faster than-. It is also demonstrated that SSS^* can be modified to make the required memory space controllable to some extent, while retaining the high efficiency of the original SSS^*.This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, under a Scientific Grant-in-Aid.     

基于渐进式双网络模型的低曝光图像增强方法

传统的图像增强方法对低曝光图像进行增强时,通常只考虑到了亮度的提升,忽略了增强过程中带来的噪声放大问题.而当前基于深度学习的方法利用端到端的网络直接学习低曝光图像到正常图像的映射关系,忽略了低曝光图像形成的物理原理,也没有考虑解决噪声放大的问题.针对上述问题,本文通过对图像降质的本质原因进行分析,提出一种基于渐进式双网络模型的低曝光图像增强方法,该方法包含图像增强模块以及图像去噪模块两个部分.对每个模块的构建也采用了渐进式的思想,考虑了图像由暗到亮的亮度变化,以及从粗到细的图像恢复过程,使增强后的结果更接近真实图像.为了更好地训练网络,本文构建了一种双向约束损失函数,从图像降质模型的正反两个方向使网络学习结果逼近真实数据,达到动态平衡.为了验证本文方法的有效性,本文与一些主流的方法从主观和客观两方面进行了实验对比,实验结果证明了本文方法得到的结果更接近真实图像,获得了更优的性能指标.     

基于SD*lite的月球车任务规划算法

月球车任务规划是在给定初始位置和目标位置,满足月面地形约束、工作模式约束以及能量约束的前提下,规划出月球车最优的路径。设计了一种月球车任务规划的模型,提出了一种基于SD*lite算法的规划器,在原有SD*lite算法的基础上进一步考虑了对可用资源的限制;它可以协助月球车在考虑太阳能帆板的能量约束的条件下,合理避障最终达到目标点,使规划的轨迹更符合实际。     

Exponential stabilization of uncertain time‐delay linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters

This paper studies the exponential stabilization problem of uncertain time‐delay linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters. A novel delay decomposition approach is developed to derive delay‐dependent conditions under which the closed‐loop control system is mean square exponentially stable for all admissible uncertainties. It is shown that the feedback gain matrices and the decay rate can be obtained by solving coupled linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, the difficulties arising from searching for tuning parameters in the existing methods are overcome. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society